*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:100px}body{margin:0;color:#102039;background:#fff;font-family:'Inter',Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.65}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button{font:inherit}.site-header{min-height:103px;padding:15px clamp(24px,4vw,64px);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:26px;background:#fff;position:sticky;top:0;z-index:20;box-shadow:0 1px 12px #1320380d}.brand{display:flex;flex-direction:column;line-height:1.2;white-space:nowrap}.brand strong{font:700 clamp(23px,2.15vw,35px)/1.25 'Montserrat',sans-serif;letter-spacing:-1.1px}.brand span{font-size:13px;letter-spacing:4px;margin-top:6px}.site-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:clamp(15px,2vw,38px)}.site-nav a{font-size:clamp(16px,1.32vw,21px);font-weight:500;white-space:nowrap;padding:12px 2px 7px;border-bottom:3px solid transparent;transition:color .2s,border-color .2s}.site-nav a:hover,.site-nav a.active{color:#c45f48;border-bottom-color:#c45f48}.menu-toggle{display:none;background:none;border:0;font-size:27px;cursor:pointer}.hero{min-height:540px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:61% 39%;background:#f4f7f7}.hero-copy{padding:clamp(40px,5vw,75px) 0 clamp(40px,5vw,65px) clamp(25px,5.6vw,90px);position:relative;z-index:1;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#f7f9fa 0%,#f7f9fa 76%,#f7f9fae8 91%,#f7f9fa00 100%);margin-right:-80px}.eyebrow{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:3px;font-weight:500;color:#3e4a59;margin:0 0 19px}.short-line,.card-line{display:block;background:#c45f48;width:39px;height:3px}.hero h1{font:800 clamp(38px,4.5vw,72px)/1.12 'Montserrat',sans-serif;letter-spacing:-2.5px;margin:20px 0 12px;white-space:nowrap}.hero h2{font:400 clamp(24px,2.4vw,36px)/1.3 'Montserrat',sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.9px;margin:0 0 21px}.hero-description{font-size:17px;max-width:585px;line-height:1.75;margin:0 0 26px}.hero-photo{background:url('assets/campus-hero.jpg') center center/cover no-repeat;min-height:540px}.primary-button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;background:#c45f48;color:#fff;padding:13px 30px;letter-spacing:1.4px;font-size:14px;font-weight:600}.primary-button:hover{background:#a94e3a}.quick-links{padding:42px clamp(20px,2.7vw,45px) 50px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(6,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0}.quick-card{padding:0 18px 20px;min-width:0;border-right:1px solid #e6e7e9;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;text-align:center;transition:transform .2s}.quick-card:first-child{padding-left:0}.quick-card:last-child{border-right:0;padding-right:0}.quick-card:hover{transform:translateY(-4px)}.quick-card img{width:100%;height:133px;object-fit:cover}.quick-card h3{font:700 clamp(18px,1.5vw,24px)/1.25 'Montserrat',sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.5px;margin:15px 0 8px}.quick-card p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;color:#555e6b;margin:0 0 17px;max-width:215px}.card-line{width:43px;height:2px;margin-top:auto}.content-section{padding:95px clamp(25px,8vw,140px);scroll-margin-top:95px}.content-section.tinted{background:#f7f7f5}.section-heading h2{font:700 clamp(34px,3.5vw,53px)/1.2 'Montserrat',sans-serif;letter-spacing:-1.4px;margin:0 0 26px}.section-heading .eyebrow{color:#bd5e4b;margin-bottom:6px}.section-intro{max-width:900px;color:#485365;font-size:17px;margin:0 0 35px}.research-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:22px}.research-grid article{background:#fff;border:1px solid #e7e5e2;padding:30px;min-height:210px}.research-grid h3,.member-panel h3,.contact-section h3{font:700 22px/1.4 'Montserrat',sans-serif;margin:12px 0}.research-grid p,.member-panel p,.contact-section p{color:#505b69}.item-number{color:#bc6653;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:2px}.member-panel{display:flex;gap:25px;align-items:center;background:#fff;padding:30px;max-width:800px}.avatar-placeholder{height:110px;width:110px;border-radius:50%;background:#e9e0dc;display:grid;place-items:center;font:700 35px 'Montserrat',sans-serif;color:#a65e4c;flex:none}.member-panel .eyebrow{margin:0}.member-panel h3{margin:3px 0}.member-panel p{margin:3px 0}.muted{color:#7c8390!important;font-size:14px}.empty-panel{border:1px dashed #c7c8cc;padding:35px;color:#6c7480;background:#fff;max-width:900px}.contact-section p{font-size:17px}.text-link{color:#ad513e;font-weight:600;border-bottom:1px solid #ad513e}footer{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding:28px clamp(25px,8vw,140px);font-size:13px;color:#647080;border-top:1px solid #e8e8e8}@media(max-width:1180px){.site-header{flex-wrap:wrap}.site-nav{width:100%;justify-content:space-between}.hero{grid-template-columns:60% 40%}.hero h1{white-space:normal}.quick-links{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));row-gap:30px}.quick-card:nth-child(3){border-right:0}}@media(max-width:740px){.site-header{min-height:76px;padding:15px 20px;flex-wrap:nowrap}.brand strong{font-size:22px}.brand span{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:2.5px}.menu-toggle{display:block}.site-nav{display:none;position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;right:0;background:#fff;padding:12px 20px 22px;box-shadow:0 8px 18px #10203915;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:2px}.site-nav.open{display:flex}.site-nav a{font-size:18px;padding:10px}.hero{display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse}.hero-photo{min-height:245px;background-position:center 43%}.hero-copy{margin:0;padding:35px 24px 42px;background:#f7f9fa}.hero h1{font-size:38px;letter-spacing:-1.5px}.hero h2{font-size:23px}.hero-description{font-size:15px}.quick-links{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));padding:30px 14px;row-gap:22px}.quick-card{padding:0 10px 15px}.quick-card:nth-child(3){border-right:1px solid #e6e7e9}.quick-card:nth-child(2n){border-right:0}.quick-card img{height:100px}.quick-card h3{font-size:17px}.quick-card p{font-size:12px}.content-section{padding:65px 24px}.research-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.member-panel{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}footer{padding:24px;flex-direction:column}}

/* Updated lab identity: same restrained sans-serif family and tracking as university wordmark */
.brand strong{font-family:'Inter',Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:2.4px}
.hero h1{font-family:'Inter',Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:1.5px}
sub{font-size:60%;vertical-align:sub;line-height:0}
.pi-card{max-width:1050px;align-items:stretch;gap:36px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid #e9e6e2}
.pi-photo{width:260px;max-width:38%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 28%;flex:none}
.member-details{padding:34px 32px 34px 0;align-self:center}
.member-role,.student-role{font-size:15px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.6px;color:#c46a50!important;margin:0 0 18px!important}
.member-details h3{font-size:clamp(24px,2.6vw,34px);margin:0 0 15px}
.profile-links{display:flex;gap:clamp(14px,2vw,30px);flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:24px;color:#c46a50;font-size:17px;font-weight:600}
.profile-links span{cursor:default}
.member-subheading{font:700 25px 'Montserrat',sans-serif;margin:50px 0 22px}
.student-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px}
.student-card{background:white;border:1px solid #e9e6e2;padding:24px 20px;min-height:205px}
.student-avatar{width:72px;height:72px;border-radius:50%;display:grid;place-items:center;background:#ece4df;color:#b96a54;font:600 23px 'Inter',sans-serif;margin-bottom:22px}
.student-role{font-size:13px;margin:0 0 7px!important}
.student-card h4{font:700 18px/1.4 'Montserrat',sans-serif;margin:0}
.member-note{font-size:13px;color:#777e87;margin-top:18px}
@media(max-width:950px){.student-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media(max-width:740px){.brand strong{font-size:19px;letter-spacing:1px}.hero h1{font-size:35px;letter-spacing:0}.pi-card{flex-direction:column;gap:0}.pi-photo{width:100%;max-width:100%;height:330px;object-position:center 30%}.member-details{padding:25px}.student-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.student-card{padding:16px;min-height:180px}.student-card h4{font-size:16px}}

.profile-links a{color:#c46a50;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid transparent}.profile-links a:hover{border-bottom-color:currentColor}

/* Typography corrections: header wordmark only; restore original hero display */
.hero h1{font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-2.5px}
sub{font-size:60%;vertical-align:sub;line-height:0}
@media(max-width:740px){.hero h1{letter-spacing:-1.5px}}

/* Final typography and Members layout */
.brand strong{font-family:'Inter',Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:1.5px}
.hero h1{font-family:'Montserrat',Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-2.5px}
sub{font-size:60%;vertical-align:sub;line-height:0}
.pi-card{max-width:none;gap:26px;align-items:center}
.pi-photo{width:155px;height:180px;max-width:none;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 26%;border-radius:8px;margin:18px 0 18px 18px}
.member-details{padding:22px 26px 22px 0}
.member-role{margin:0 0 8px!important;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:1.3px}
.member-details h3{margin:0 0 5px;font-size:clamp(23px,2.4vw,30px)}
.profile-links{margin-top:13px;font-size:15px}
.student-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px;margin-top:24px}
.student-card{min-height:0;padding:20px 26px;border-radius:8px}
.student-role{font-size:14px;margin:0 0 6px!important}
.student-card h4{font-size:19px}
.publication-list{max-width:1120px}
.publication-entry{display:grid;grid-template-columns:42px minmax(0,1fr);gap:12px;padding:19px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #e6e7e9}
.publication-number{font:600 14px 'Inter',sans-serif;color:#bd6652;padding-top:3px}
.publication-body p{margin:0;color:#253248;font-size:15px;line-height:1.7}
@media(max-width:740px){.hero h1{letter-spacing:-1.5px}.pi-card{flex-direction:row;gap:12px}.pi-photo{width:92px;height:115px;margin:12px 0 12px 12px}.member-details{padding:12px 10px 12px 0}.member-details h3{font-size:19px}.member-details p{font-size:12px}.profile-links{font-size:12px;gap:9px}.student-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.student-card{padding:17px 20px}.publication-entry{grid-template-columns:30px 1fr}}

/* Students: two clean text-only cards per row on desktop */
.student-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px;margin-top:24px}
.student-card{min-height:0;padding:20px 26px;border:1px solid #e1e4e8;border-radius:8px;background:#fff}
.student-avatar{display:none!important}
.student-card .student-role{margin:0 0 6px!important}
@media(max-width:640px){.student-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* Single continuous ACS-style publication list */
.publication-list{max-width:1120px;border-top:1px solid #e5e4e2}
.publication-entry{display:grid;grid-template-columns:38px minmax(0,1fr);gap:14px;padding:22px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #e6e7e9}
.publication-body .pub-authors{margin:0 0 5px;color:#566174;font-size:14px;line-height:1.65}
.publication-body .pub-title{margin:0 0 5px;color:#15233c;font-size:16px;line-height:1.6}
.publication-body .pub-citation{margin:0;color:#26364a;font-size:15px;line-height:1.6}
.publication-body .pub-citation strong{font-weight:750}
.publication-body .pub-citation em{font-style:italic}

/* Publications: bold title → authors → italic journal → bold year → italic volume → pages */
.publication-body .pub-title{font-weight:750;font-style:normal;font-size:17px;line-height:1.55;margin:0 0 7px}
.publication-body .pub-authors{margin:0 0 6px}
.publication-body .pub-citation .journal-name{font-style:italic}

/* Final requested layout: no external-link arrows, no year grouping */
.profile-links a::before,.profile-links a::after{content:none!important;display:none!important}
.publication-body .pub-title{font-weight:750;font-style:normal}
.publication-body .pub-citation .journal-name,.publication-body .pub-citation em{font-style:italic}
.publication-body .pub-citation strong{font-weight:750}
.hero h1{font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-2.5px}
sub{font-size:60%;vertical-align:sub;line-height:0}

/* Publication title links retain the original heading appearance. */
.pub-title .publication-title-link { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
.pub-title .publication-title-link:hover, .pub-title .publication-title-link:focus-visible { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 0.15em; }

/* Contact: consistent designed panel and accessible call-to-action buttons */
.contact-section .contact-card{max-width:960px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e7e5e2;border-radius:14px;padding:clamp(24px,4vw,48px);box-shadow:0 6px 24px rgba(16,32,57,.035)}
.contact-section .contact-card h3{font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;font-size:clamp(24px,2.8vw,32px);color:#102039;margin:25px 0 14px}
.contact-section .contact-card p{font-size:clamp(15px,1.5vw,18px);line-height:1.8;margin:0 0 22px;color:#505b69}
.contact-section .contact-card p:first-child{margin-top:0}
.contact-section .contact-card p a[href^="mailto:"]{color:#bc6653;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.contact-section .contact-actions{display:flex;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:28px}
.contact-section .contact-actions .button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-width:130px;padding:13px 26px;border-radius:11px;font-family:'Inter',Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:650;text-decoration:none;transition:background .2s,color .2s,transform .2s}
.contact-section .contact-actions .button:hover{transform:translateY(-1px)}
.contact-section .contact-actions .button-primary{background:#c8755e;color:#fff;border:1px solid #c8755e}
.contact-section .contact-actions .button-primary:hover{background:#b7644e}
.contact-section .contact-actions .button-outline{background:#fff;color:#b7644e;border:1px solid #c8755e}
.contact-section .contact-actions .button-outline:hover{background:#fff4f0}
@media(max-width:600px){.contact-section .contact-actions .button{flex:1;min-width:0}.contact-section .contact-card{padding:22px}}

/* Contact email address: black instead of terracotta */
.contact-section .contact-card p a[href^="mailto:"]{color:#111!important;}

/* TOP card image framing only */
.quick-card[href="#research"] img{object-position:center 72%}
.quick-card[href="#members"] img{object-position:center 53%}

/* Consistent readable chemical subscripts across the site */
sub{font-size:60%;vertical-align:sub;line-height:0}

/* Research: four editorial cards and selected highlights */
#research .research-tagline{font:700 clamp(19px,2.2vw,27px)/1.4 'Montserrat',sans-serif;color:#102039;margin:0 0 18px;max-width:1050px}
#research .section-intro{max-width:1060px;line-height:1.85;margin-bottom:38px}
#research .research-grid-four{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:22px}
#research .research-topic{padding:27px;border:1px solid #e1e3e7;border-radius:12px;min-height:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column}
#research .research-topic h3{font-size:clamp(18px,1.65vw,23px);line-height:1.38;color:#102039;margin:12px 0 18px;min-height:2.75em}
#research .research-topic img{display:block;width:100%;height:clamp(170px,19vw,255px);object-fit:cover;background:#edf4f7;border-radius:8px;margin-bottom:17px}
#research .research-topic p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;margin:0;color:#505b69}
#research .research-highlights{margin-top:62px;padding:35px 25px 28px;border-top:1px solid #e4e5e7;text-align:center}
#research .research-highlights h3{font:700 clamp(23px,2.5vw,32px)/1.3 'Montserrat',sans-serif;color:#102039;margin:0 0 30px}
#research .highlight-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px}
#research .highlight-grid>div{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:10px 12px}
#research .highlight-grid strong{font:800 clamp(27px,3vw,40px)/1.2 'Montserrat',sans-serif;color:#102039}
#research .highlight-grid span{font-weight:700;color:#102039}
#research .highlight-grid small{font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:#626c79}
@media(max-width:740px){#research .research-grid-four{grid-template-columns:1fr}#research .research-topic h3{min-height:0}#research .highlight-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px}#research .research-highlights{margin-top:40px}}
/* Keep all chemical subscripts at sixty percent across the website */
sub{font-size:60%!important;vertical-align:sub;line-height:0}

/* Research: continuous single-column editorial rows; preserve existing Inter/Montserrat typography */
#research .research-grid-four{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:0;max-width:1180px}
#research .research-grid-four .research-topic{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.06fr) minmax(0,.94fr);grid-template-rows:auto auto 1fr;column-gap:clamp(24px,4.5vw,74px);align-items:start;padding:clamp(34px,5vw,68px) 0;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e5e9;border-radius:0;background:transparent;min-height:0}
#research .research-grid-four .research-topic:first-child{border-top:1px solid #e3e5e9}
#research .research-grid-four .research-topic .item-number{grid-column:1;grid-row:1;align-self:end}
#research .research-grid-four .research-topic h3{grid-column:1;grid-row:2;margin:12px 0 18px;min-height:0;font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif;font-weight:700}
#research .research-grid-four .research-topic p{grid-column:1;grid-row:3;font-family:'Inter',sans-serif;font-size:clamp(15px,1.45vw,17px);line-height:1.85;max-width:610px}
#research .research-grid-four .research-topic img{grid-column:2;grid-row:1 / 4;width:100%;height:clamp(260px,29vw,390px);object-fit:contain;background:#f4f7f8;border-radius:12px;margin:0;align-self:center}
#research .research-grid-four .research-topic:nth-child(even){grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.94fr) minmax(0,1.06fr)}
#research .research-grid-four .research-topic:nth-child(even) .item-number,#research .research-grid-four .research-topic:nth-child(even) h3,#research .research-grid-four .research-topic:nth-child(even) p{grid-column:2}
#research .research-grid-four .research-topic:nth-child(even) img{grid-column:1}
@media(max-width:740px){#research .research-grid-four .research-topic,#research .research-grid-four .research-topic:nth-child(even){display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:0;padding:32px 0}#research .research-grid-four .research-topic img{order:3;height:auto;aspect-ratio:5/3;margin:20px 0 0}#research .research-grid-four .research-topic p{order:2}#research .research-grid-four .research-topic h3{order:1}#research .research-grid-four .research-topic .item-number{order:0;align-self:flex-start}}

/* Research: four full-width rows, consistently text on left and figure on right. */
#research .research-grid-four{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:0;width:100%;max-width:none}
#research .research-grid-four .research-topic,
#research .research-grid-four .research-topic:nth-child(even){display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);grid-template-rows:auto auto 1fr;column-gap:clamp(28px,5vw,78px);padding:clamp(34px,4.5vw,62px) 0;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e5e9;border-radius:0;background:transparent}
#research .research-grid-four .research-topic:first-child{border-top:1px solid #e3e5e9}
#research .research-grid-four .research-topic .item-number,
#research .research-grid-four .research-topic:nth-child(even) .item-number{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}
#research .research-grid-four .research-topic h3,
#research .research-grid-four .research-topic:nth-child(even) h3{grid-column:1;grid-row:2;min-height:0;margin:10px 0 17px;font-family:'Montserrat',sans-serif}
#research .research-grid-four .research-topic p,
#research .research-grid-four .research-topic:nth-child(even) p{grid-column:1;grid-row:3;font-family:'Inter',sans-serif;max-width:660px;line-height:1.85}
#research .research-grid-four .research-topic img,
#research .research-grid-four .research-topic:nth-child(even) img{grid-column:2;grid-row:1 / 4;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:1.32;object-fit:cover;background:#f4f7f8;border-radius:10px;margin:0;align-self:center}
@media(max-width:740px){
 #research .research-grid-four .research-topic,
 #research .research-grid-four .research-topic:nth-child(even){display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:30px 0}
 #research .research-grid-four .research-topic .item-number{order:0}
 #research .research-grid-four .research-topic h3{order:1}
 #research .research-grid-four .research-topic p{order:2}
 #research .research-grid-four .research-topic img{order:3;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:1.32;margin-top:22px}
}

/* Show the two supplied research figures without cropping */
#research .research-grid-four .research-topic:nth-child(-n+2) img{aspect-ratio:1665/944;object-fit:contain}

/* Research 03–04: preserve the complete original illustrations without cropping. */
#research .research-grid-four .research-topic:nth-child(n+3) img,
#research .research-grid-four .research-topic:nth-child(even):nth-child(n+3) img {
  width:100%;
  height:auto;
  aspect-ratio:auto;
  object-fit:contain;
}

/* Research 03 & 04: show entire supplied images at their natural aspect ratios. */
#research .research-grid-four .research-topic:nth-child(3) img,
#research .research-grid-four .research-topic:nth-child(4) img {
  width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:auto;object-fit:contain;max-width:100%;
}